Westside church of Christ - Irving, Texas

When the Prodigal Comes Home

Ed Whittlesey

How do you react when a brother or sister in your physical or spiritual family confesses sin in their life and repents of it? While the world around us often seeks revenge and can be very good at holding a grudge, the Lord teaches us something very different – in fact, quite the opposite. Jesus teaches forgiveness of one who repents without placing a limitation on the number of times we should forgive (Luke 17:4). Also, we know that upon repentance, our sins are no longer held against us by God (Acts 3:19, Heb. 8:12). What then are we to do and how should we act toward a loved one who repents? One of Jesus’ parables beautifully portrays the actions of a loving father who warmly forgives and welcomes back his sinful son. Let’s observe some of the characteristics of the father in the parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15).

The first is the father’s compassion as evidenced in Luke 15:20. He sees his son’s condition (destitute and wretched in appearance) and pities him. Feelings of deep compassion and love move the father because of his sincere desire for the spiritual well-being of his son. As a result, he immediately runs to embrace and kiss his son and welcome him home. The father’s desire to renew their relationship, verse 22, by ordering his servants to dress his son in a robe, a ring, and shoes serves as proof of the concern and love he had for his son. In this story, Jesus so perfectly describes the compassion of God toward His children today. Even David acknowledges the Lord as “...gracious and full of compassion, slow to anger and great in mercy” (Psalm 145:8). What a wonderful example of the compassion we should have toward a repentant family member.

Another notable characteristic of the father is his readiness and willingness to forgive. The father recognizes his son from a distance and runs to receive him (verse 20). Notice that immediately upon the son’s confession of sin, the father forgives him. Nowhere is there any indication that he questions his son’s sincerity or motives. Instead, because of the unconditional love for his son, he readily and willingly forgives him without hesitation. Again, David recognizes this characteristic of God in Psalm 86:5, “For You, Lord, are good, and ready to forgive, and abundant in mercy to all those who call upon You.” Jesus and Stephen serve as great examples, when before their deaths they willfully implore with the Lord to forgive their adversaries. Through a heart of compassion we will be drawn to forgive those whom we love and care for.

Finally, the father’s rejoicing over his son’s repentance is exhibited in verses 23-24, “...‘let us eat and be merry; for this my son was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ And they began to be merry.” The father and his servants joyfully celebrate the return of the sinful child. God so infinitely values and loves His children, that He rejoices and celebrates a penitent sinner’s return unto Him. In the preceding two parables of Luke 15, Jesus illustrates the joyous reaction over something (of value) lost that has been found. Verses 6-7, “...Rejoice with me...”, and “...there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine just persons who need no repentance.” Likewise, verses 9-10, “...Rejoice with me...”, and “...there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents.” With a ready and willing heart to forgive, we too, can rejoice with the angels over the repentance of a loved one.

In conclusion, there are undoubtedly certain circumstances which are more difficult than others, but we must still possess a heart of forgiveness. Though the stakes may be high, and the consequences of sin may be overwhelming, it is our duty to forgive a family member who repents. We can clearly see the value God places on each soul, even the sin-sick soul. It is His desire that all people everywhere be saved (1 Tim. 2:4), and we know there is great rejoicing in heaven over a repentant sinner (Luke 15:7). If God receives sinners, and angels rejoice at their return, then we should most assuredly do the same. Notice how the attributes we have observed naturally lend themselves to each other. Proper compassion and love will enable us to be ready and willing to forgive. Upon forgiveness, we can then rejoice with God and the angels that our brother or sister has renewed their commitment to obey God. May God bless us as we strive to emulate and practice each of these characteristics in our own lives.